Data Sets

Brunei

ASEAN

Hong Kong + Taiwanese — HK2 : 310

S1 = Taiwanese female
S2 = Hong Kong male

Context: S2 is talking about the unexpected cold weather that sometimes occurs in northern Texas.

S2 : ... so it’s terrible. and then they n:o you know snow plough truck you know

S1 : mm

S2 : so they just let you know the (.) snow become ice freeze and then they close down the (.) university. then the northern part of you know <1> america </1>

S1 : <1> mm </1>

S2 : they all you know the

S1 : mm

S2 : er: snow plough truck (.) and (.) never close <2> down </2> the university @

S1 : <2> mm </2>

S2 : except really (1.0) snow storm

S1 : mm

S2 : then they would

S1 : so (.) are you the only n- artist in your family?

Intended Words : plough, close

Heard as : power, goes

Discussion : In both these words, there is no [l] after the initial plosive.

It is usual for S1 to say 'mm' when she can't understand something, to encourage the speaker to continue, in the hope it will become clearer in time. But in this case, there is so much she does not understand that she changes the topic instead, asking about S2's background in becoming an artist.