Data Sets

Brunei

ASEAN

Nigerian + Bruneian : 711

S1 = Bruneian female
S3 = Nigerian male
S4 = Pakistani male

S3 : that is the kind of punishment they are giving us.

S4 : [coughs]

S3 : that is why in higher institution while you are there (0.6) you might be living off campus

Intended Words: in higher

Heard as: (naya)

Discussion: S1 was unable to understand in higher, and she transcribed it as (naya), using brackets to show she did not understand it.

The problem arises because of the absence of [h] at the start of higher.