Data Sets

Brunei

ASEAN

Hong Kong + Taiwanese — HK2 : 999

S1 = Taiwanese female
S2 = Hong Kong male

Context: S2 is talking about the importance of doing what you are good at, such as art.

S2 : you can swim but you never swim you know you never enjoy swimming (1.0) you never enjoy you know the freedom you know floating

S1 : mm

S2 : on the water you know

Intended Words : floating, on the

Heard as : ?, under

Discussion : S1 was unable to decipher floating, so she wrote a question mark in her transcription. Hearing under insted of on the did not help – if she had heard on the, it seems likely she would also have understood floating.

The main problem with floating is the absence of [l] in the initial consonant cluster; and one problem with on the is that the voiced TH is pronounced as [d].