Data Sets

Brunei

ASEAN

Nigerian + Bruneian : 795

S1 = Bruneian female
S3 = Nigerian male

S3 : you got what i mean?

S1 : yeah

S3 : just (.) they wanted to force you to know something by all means

Intended Words: by all means

Heard as: by (home is)

Discussion: S1 was unable to understand all means, and she transcribed it as (home is), using brackets to show she did not understand it.

The problem arises because of the presence of fricative noise, making is sound like [h], at the start of all.